"""
Implement the ``tahoe put`` command.
"""
from __future__ import annotations

from io import BytesIO
from urllib.parse import quote as url_quote
from base64 import urlsafe_b64encode

from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization import load_pem_private_key

from twisted.python.filepath import FilePath

from allmydata.crypto.rsa import PrivateKey, der_string_from_signing_key
from allmydata.scripts.common_http import do_http, format_http_success, format_http_error
from allmydata.scripts.common import get_alias, DEFAULT_ALIAS, escape_path, \
                                     UnknownAliasError
from allmydata.util.encodingutil import quote_output

def load_private_key(path: str) -> str:
    """
    Load a private key from a file and return it in a format appropriate
    to include in the HTTP request.
    """
    privkey = load_pem_private_key(FilePath(path).getContent(), password=None)
    assert isinstance(privkey, PrivateKey)
    derbytes = der_string_from_signing_key(privkey)
    return urlsafe_b64encode(derbytes).decode("ascii")

def put(options):
    """
    @param verbosity: 0, 1, or 2, meaning quiet, verbose, or very verbose

    @return: a Deferred which eventually fires with the exit code
    """
    nodeurl = options['node-url']
    aliases = options.aliases
    from_file = options.from_file
    to_file = options.to_file
    mutable = options['mutable']
    if options["private-key-path"] is None:
        private_key = None
    else:
        private_key = load_private_key(options["private-key-path"])
    format = options['format']
    if options['quiet']:
        verbosity = 0
    else:
        verbosity = 2
    stdin = options.stdin
    stdout = options.stdout
    stderr = options.stderr

    if nodeurl[-1] != "/":
        nodeurl += "/"
    if to_file:
        # several possibilities for the TO_FILE argument.
        #  <none> : unlinked upload
        #  foo : TAHOE_ALIAS/foo
        #  subdir/foo : TAHOE_ALIAS/subdir/foo
        #  /oops/subdir/foo : DISALLOWED
        #  ALIAS:foo  : aliases[ALIAS]/foo
        #  ALIAS:subdir/foo  : aliases[ALIAS]/subdir/foo

        #  ALIAS:/oops/subdir/foo : DISALLOWED
        #  DIRCAP:./foo        : DIRCAP/foo
        #  DIRCAP:./subdir/foo : DIRCAP/subdir/foo
        #  MUTABLE-FILE-WRITECAP : filecap

        # FIXME: don't hardcode cap format.
        if to_file.startswith("URI:MDMF:") or to_file.startswith("URI:SSK:"):
            url = nodeurl + "uri/%s" % url_quote(to_file)
        else:
            try:
                rootcap, path = get_alias(aliases, to_file, DEFAULT_ALIAS)
            except UnknownAliasError as e:
                e.display(stderr)
                return 1
            path = str(path, "utf-8")
            if path.startswith("/"):
                suggestion = to_file.replace(u"/", u"", 1)
                print("Error: The remote filename must not start with a slash", file=stderr)
                print("Please try again, perhaps with %s" % quote_output(suggestion), file=stderr)
                return 1
            url = nodeurl + "uri/%s/" % url_quote(rootcap)
            if path:
                url += escape_path(path)
    else:
        # unlinked upload
        url = nodeurl + "uri"

    queryargs = []
    if mutable:
        queryargs.append("mutable=true")
        if private_key is not None:
            queryargs.append(f"private-key={private_key}")
    else:
        if private_key is not None:
            raise Exception("Can only supply a private key for mutables.")

    if format:
        queryargs.append("format=%s" % format)
    if queryargs:
        url += "?" + "&".join(queryargs)

    if from_file:
        infileobj = open(from_file, "rb")
    else:
        # do_http() can't use stdin directly: for one thing, we need a
        # Content-Length field. So we currently must copy it.
        if verbosity > 0:
            print("waiting for file data on stdin..", file=stderr)
        # We're uploading arbitrary files, so this had better be bytes:
        stdinb = stdin.buffer
        data = stdinb.read()
        infileobj = BytesIO(data)

    resp = do_http("PUT", url, infileobj)

    if resp.status in (200, 201,):
        print(format_http_success(resp), file=stderr)
        print(quote_output(resp.read(), quotemarks=False), file=stdout)
        return 0

    print(format_http_error("Error", resp), file=stderr)
    return 1